1.赴汤蹈火：形容不避艰险，奋勇向前。汤，开水。蹈，踩。 2.冲锋陷阵：向敌人冲锋，深入敌人阵地。形容作战英勇。 3.视死如归：把死看作像回家一样。形容不怕死。归：回家。 4.奋不顾身：奋勇向前，不顾生命。 5.兢兢业业：形容做事谨慎、勤恳。 6.勤勤恳恳：勤劳而踏实。 7.先人后己：考虑事情把别人放在前面，把自己放在后面。 8.舍己为人：为了他人而牺牲自己的利益。 9.出类拔萃：形容超出同类之上。萃：同类 10.卓尔不群：超出寻常，与众不同。卓尔，突出的样子。不群，跟一般人不一样。 11.永垂不朽：朽：磨灭。（姓名、事迹、精神等）永远流传，不磨灭。 12.万古长存：永远流传下来。 1、旗开得胜：军队的战棋刚一展开就打了胜仗。比喻事情一开始就取得好成绩。 2、马到成功：形容工作刚开始就取得成功。 3、胜券在握：指胜利的把握牢牢地抓在手上。 4、成竹在胸：比喻在做事之前已经拿定注意。（文与可） 5、再接再厉：一次又一次地继续努力。 6、直捣黄龙：黄龙，黄龙府，金人腹地，后泛指敌巢。意思是直冲敌人的巢穴。（岳飞） 7、人多势众：人很多，给人感觉气势很庞大。 8、气贯长虹：形容正气磅礴，像是要贯通天上的长虹一样。 9、背水一战：汉将韩信领兵攻赵，命士卒背水列阵，汉军前临大敌，后无退路，拼死作战，结果大败赵军。后已“背水一战”谓决一死战。 10、一决雌雄：一定要分出胜负。 11、穷途末路：形容到了无路可走的地步。 12、日暮途穷：比喻接近死亡。 1、志同道合：志向相同，意见相合。 2、齐心协力：统一认识、共同努力。 3、风雨同舟：比喻共同度过困难。 4、和衷共济：比喻同心协力，克服困难。 5、休戚相关：彼此之间的忧愁喜乐、祸害幸福都关联在一起。形容彼此关系十分密切。休，喜悦。戚，忧愁，悲伤。 6、生死相依：生一起生，死一起死。形容情谊很深。 7、取长补短：吸取长处来弥补短处。 8、集思广益：集中众人的智慧，广泛吸取有益的意见。 9、无微不至：没有一个细微的地方不照顾到。形容关怀、照顾得极为周到 10、体贴入微：形容对人照顾关怀非常细心周到。 11、抑强扶弱：控制强的，帮助弱的。 12、急公好义：热心公益，爱帮助人。 1、亭台楼阁：古时一种供游憩、远望用的像亭子的楼房。 2、富丽堂皇：形容装饰、陈设华丽而有气势。 3、雕梁画栋：形容房屋华美。 4、古色古香：形容器物、艺术作品或室内陈设具有古雅的色彩和情调。 5、别有洞天：另有一种新的境界。也形容艺术作品或风景引人入胜。 6、不同凡响：形容事物不平凡，很出色（多指文学、艺术作品）。 7、鳞次栉比：像鳞和梳子齿那样密密德地排列着。 8、金碧辉煌：形容建筑物装饰华丽、光彩耀眼的样子。 9、湖光山色：形容山水景色优美。 10、重峦叠嶂：座座山峰连绵起伏，重重叠叠。峦：小而尖的山；嶂：高险像屏障的山。 11、举世闻名：全世界都知道。形容非常著名。举：全。 12、盖世无双：世界第一，独一无二。盖：胜过。 1、废寝忘食：形容专心致志地干某一件事情，连睡觉、吃饭都顾不上。寝：睡觉。食：吃饭。 2、十载寒窗：形容读书人长期苦读的生活。载：年。 3、悬梁刺股：形容勤学苦读。股：大腿。 4、凿壁借光：凿开墙壁，借邻家的灯光读书。后形容勤学苦读。 5、博学多才：学识广博，有多方面的才能。 6、见多识广：见过的多，知道得广。 7、一览成诵：形容记忆力超群，看一下就能背诵。 8、一目十行：形容看书速度很快。 9、下笔成文：一挥动笔，就写成文章。形容写文章很快。 10、出口成章：话出口就成规范。形容口才好。 11、语惊四座：言语惊人，令听众吃惊。 12、才辩无双：口才好，没有能比得上 1、翻然悔悟：翻然：大转变的样子。形容很快悔改醒悟。 2、迷途知返：迷失了道路知道回来。比喻察觉了自己的错误，知道改正。 3、苦海无边，回头是岸：只要觉悟，就能达到彼岸。后用来比喻犯了错误的人只要悔改，就有生路。 4、弃旧图新：抛弃旧的东西，做新的努力。多指由坏的转向好的，离开错误道路，走向正确道路。 5、改恶从善：指不再做坏事。 6、浪子回头：比喻做了坏事的改过自新。 7、洗心革面：比喻彻底悔改。 8、负荆请罪：背上荆条向对方请罪，表示愿意接受责罚。 9、开诚相见：对人坦白直率，真诚相见。 10、蚁穴溃堤：堤坝由于蚂蚁洞而崩溃。比喻小处不注意就会酿成大祸。 11、防微杜渐：在坏事、坏思想、坏作风刚刚冒头的时候，就加以制止，不使其发展。 1、博闻强记：形容知识丰富，记忆力强。 2、家学渊源：家庭里世代相传的学问深而且广。 3、栉风沐雨：以风梳头,以雨洗发,形容不避风雨,奔波劳碌。形容人经常在外面不避风雨地辛苦奔波。栉：梳理。沐：洗头发。 4、名山大川：著名的大山大河流。颇具名胜的大山以及闻名的江河。川：河流。 5、挺身而出：面对着艰难或危险的事情，勇敢地站出来。 6、犯言极谏：冒犯君主或尊长的威严极力规劝其改正错误。谏：旧时称规劝君主或尊长，使改正错误 。 7、飞来横祸：指突然来到并来不及预备的灾祸。突如其来的灾祸。横:意外的 8、不白之冤：没有得到辩白或洗刷的冤屈。白:弄清楚。指遭受不明不白、无中生有的冤枉。 9、忍辱含垢：忍受耻辱。污秽，脏东西 10、大笔如椽：形容人笔力雄健或鸿篇巨制的文辞。椽：架着屋顶的木条。 11、鸿篇巨制：鸿:大。指规模宏大的著作。 12、藏之名山：把著作藏在名山里，传给志同道合的人。 补充： 顾名思义：看到名字就想到了它的意思。顾：看到。
这些是成语：
一臂之力lend sb a helping hand
井然有序be in good order
一点一滴every little bit
井井有条be in good order
一刻千金every minute is precious
跃跃欲试be eager to have a try
一目了然be clear at a glance
全面发展develop in an all-around way
一视同仁treat sb. equally
安然无恙be safe and sound
一无所知know nothing about
半途而废give up halfway
一心一意heart and soul
义不容辞one's duty to do sth
三番五次again and again, repeatedly
全力以赴go all out for/spare no efforts
三三两两in twos and threes
千方百计by every possible means
三心二意be of two mind
持之以恒persevere
四面八方(from)all directions
家喻户晓widely known, known to all
四通八达extend in all directions
默默无闻unknown to the public
五颜六色colorful ,of various colors
树立榜样set a good example for
十全十美be perfect in every way
理所当然naturally，of course
不厌其烦take great pains/be patient
数以万计tens of thousands of
不分胜负come out even
世世代代from generation to generation
不甘落后be unwilling to lag behind
心不在焉absent-minded
不可思议unimaginable
梦想成真come true，become a reality
不速之客uninvited(unexpected)guest
迫在眉睫extremely urgent
不言而喻it goes without saying that
刻不容缓be of great urgency
不由自主can't help
无时无刻all the time
不足为奇not at all surprising
无所事事have nothing to do
迫不及待can't help
毫不犹豫without hesitation
不知不觉unconsciously
三言两语 in a few words
毫不在意don't/doesn't care at all
引人入胜 be so attractive
举世闻名be world-famous
欣喜若狂 be wild with joy
举足轻重occupy a decisive position
刮目相看 look at sb. with new eyes
名不符实unworthy of one's name
一石二鸟 kill two birds with one stone
名不虚传deserve the reputation
58.瓢泼大雨 It rains cats and dogs
还有这些短语可以帮助英语作文的提升。
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a
whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at
will 随心所欲
4. (be)
abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
5.
access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
6. by
accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，
7. of
one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in
accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
9. with
one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in
accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
11. on
one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at
one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by
oneself)依靠自己
12.
take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去
13. give
sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)
14.
account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。
15. on
account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
16. on no
account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17.
accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain
about) 指控，控告
18. be
accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19. be
acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act
on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt
oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22.
adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in
addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之
24. in
addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25.
adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,
observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循
26.
adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的
27.
adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit
of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。
29. in
advance (before in time) 预告， 事先
30. to
advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
31. have
an advantage over 胜过
have the
advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the
advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take
advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree
with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in
agreement (with) 同意， 一致
35. ahead
of 在…之前， 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前
36. in
the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中
37. above
all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的
38. in
all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计
39. after
all 毕竟，到底; (not)
at all 一点也不;
all at
once(=suddenly)突然; once
and for all 只此一次; above
all 最重要的; first
of all 首先; all in
all 大体上说; be all
in 累极了; all but几乎
40. allow
for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到
41.
amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。
42.
answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
43.
answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
44. be
anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45.
apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46.
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply
to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply
to 与…有关;适用
49.
approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成， approve
vt. 批准
50. arise
from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
51.
arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52.
arrive on 到达; arrive
at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53. be
ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
54.
assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证， 使…确信。
55.
attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结
56. make
an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
57.
attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look
after) 侍候，照料
58.
attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
59.
attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果
60. on
the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be)
aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。
62. at
the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63. in
the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
64. at
one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后台
65. turn
one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃
66.
behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be
based on / upon 基于
68. on
the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69.
beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70. begin
with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)
71. on
behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
72.
believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。
73.
benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。
74. for
the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75. for
the better 好转
76. get
the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。
77. by
birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时; give
birth to 出生
78. blame
sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in
blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
80. on
board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机
81. boast
of (or about) 吹嘘
82. out
of breath 喘不过气来
83. in
brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84. in
bulk 成批地，不散装的
85. take
the floor 起立发言
86. on
business 出差办事。
87. be
busy with sth。于某事。 be busy
doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last
but one 倒数第二。
89. but
for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy
sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be
capable of 能够， 有能力
be
capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的
92. in
any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever
happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in
case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in
case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the
case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no
case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be
cautious of 谨防
97.
center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be
certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。
99. for
certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地
100. by
chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
以及文档里面的词汇。不够，但尽力了~
修改了下，累~
希望对你有所帮助。
有志者,事竟成 Where there’s a will,there’s a way.
爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.
比上不足,比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
不眠之夜 white night
不以物喜,不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
不打不成交 "No discord, no concord.
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
好事不出门,恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
和气生财 Harmony brings wealth
活到老,学到老 One is never too old to learn.
既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
留得青山在,不怕没柴烧 "Where there is life, there is hope."
马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
每逢佳节倍思亲
On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
谋事在人,成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. "
弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself.
拿手好戏 masterpiece
赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat； burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist./ One can't make bricks without straw.
千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
前事不忘,后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
前人栽树,后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.
One sows and another reaps.
前怕狼,后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing something
强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
强强联手 win-win co-operation
瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
人之初,性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
世上无难事,只要肯攀登 "Where there is a will, there is a way. "
世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
死而后已 until my heart stops beating
岁岁平安 Peace all year round
上有天堂,下有苏杭 "Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth."
塞翁失马,焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
三十而立 "A man should be independent at the age of thirty.
At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself."
升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)
四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
谁言寸草心,报得三春晖 "Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. "
水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.
杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel
实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.
实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
山不在高,有仙则名 "No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; "
韬光养晦 hide one's capacities and bide one's time
糖衣炮弹 sugar-coated bullets
天有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
团结就是力量 Unity is strength.
“跳进黄河洗不清” "eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name "
歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
物以类聚,人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together.
往事如风 "The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past."
望子成龙 hold high hopes for one's child
屋漏又逢连阴雨 Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy
唯利是图 draw water to one's mill
无源之水,无本之木 water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
无中生有 make/create something out of nothing
无风不起浪 There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
蓄势而发 accumulate strength for a take-off
心想事成 May all your wish come true
心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding
先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.
先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound
像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan
现身说法 warn people by taking oneself as an example
息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters
喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
循序渐进 step by step
一路平安,一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey
有情人终成眷属 "Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well."
有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
有识之士 people of vision
有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain
有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
与时俱进 advance with times
以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
欲穷千里目,更上一层楼 "to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight."
欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.
优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest
英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.
冤家宜解不宜结 Better make friends than make enemies.
冤假错案 "cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases"
一言既出,驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.
招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful
债台高筑 become debt-ridden
致命要害 Achilles' heel
众矢之的 target of public criticism
知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist
纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.
左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place
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