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用英文介绍中国新年的习俗

作者:优美散文网
日期:2021-08-26 08:41:25
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The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.People usually decorate the doors and windows with red papercuts.becouse red means good luck.People usually clean house too.becouse they want to sweep away bad luck.Children can get some new clothes or presents from their parents and grandparents.
仅供参考,切勿照抄。
http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=O8LcZjX_iJdNwYkP2kRBWfPXlvGn4jN9Trsn_BA7najssvYAffsXQhAtB-tG7OXaxXvGseCcapHlZ0_seN9jnK

年初一:祭拜天地

Day1: People began their day by offering prayers and welcome the gods ofheaven and earth. Most of the people stay away from meat to ensurehealthy living。

年初二:狗狗过生日

Day 2:Successively, prayers are offer to their ancestors and other gods.Chinese are strict care-taker of dogs and feed them well. This is dayis considered to be the birthday of all dogs。

初三初四:走亲访友,媳妇回娘家

Day3 and 4: These are very important days for the families to keep uptheir relations. It calls for every son-in-law to pay respect to theirparents-in-law。

年初五:“破五”祭财神

Day5: According to the traditions, nobody visits friends and relativeshouses as it would bring bad omen. They stay back home to worship theGod of wealth. The day is called Po Woo。

年初六:百无禁忌,出门活动筋骨

Day6: On this day, people freely meet their near and dear ones and evenvisit nearby temples to pray for their well being and high spirits。

年初七:吃面条,祝长寿

Day 7: This is Chinese farmers' day. They display their backbreaking

produce. They also prepare a drink from seven different types ofvegetables. On this day, everybody eats noodles which is a symbol oflong life and fish representing success。

年初八:凌晨拜天公

Day8: It's an other day to be celebrated with the family and friends. Theyalso offer midnight prayers to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven。

年初九:玉皇大帝登场

Day 9: Prayers are offered to Jade Emperor。

初十、十一、十二、十三:大吃大喝,最后记得回归清淡

Days 10 to 13: From 10 to 12, people celebrate the days by having sumptuous dinner with the loved ones and the 13th day is left for a very light dinner to cleanse the system。

年十四:准备闹元宵

Day 14: People start preparing for the celebration of Lantern Festival to be held on next day。

年十五:吃元宵看灯火

Day 15: Since it is the first night to see full moon, people hang out colorful lanterns, eat glutinous rice balls and enjoy the day with their families。


春节习俗
从农历正月初一开始的节庆活动可谓丰富多彩,多种多样。
A series of colorful celebration activities begin on the first day of the first lunar month.
春节过了以后,就是在过去中国的农村里边,文艺的活动逐渐地展开了,有各种的文艺节目,像我们现在看到的北京花会一样,高跷、旱船,另外就是唱戏。
After the Spring Festival, all kinds of entertainment programs used to be given in the rural areas in China. Just like the flower exhibition in Beijing now, the entertainment programs include walking on stilts, taking a boat on ground and operas.
不管是城里人,还是在农村,人们都要做的一件事就是拜年。民间流行的拜年活动先是从家里开始的。
No matter in the city or in the countryside, all the people will do one thing that is to extend Spring Festival greetings. This activity begins at first between family members.
一般是我们晚辈要给长辈拜年,比如给父母和父母的兄弟姐妹,大爷、大妈等拜年。
Normally we will extend our Spring Festival greetings to our elders, such as our parents, uncles and aunts.
亲戚之间在春节期间走动,有互拜平安的意思。
Relatives will drop each other a visit during the Spring Festival to give their best wishes.
给亲戚拜年,出门之后就作揖、问安,说点吉祥话,恭喜过年呐,恭喜发财呀,说点吉祥话,预示着第二年有个好的,这就是新一年来了以后有好运。
To drop a Spring Festival visit is to give your new year greetings when you are out. Have a luck talk. Happy new year! May you come into a good fortune! A luck talk can bring luck to people in the new year.
身体非常重要,所以春节的问候往往加上"身体健康"。
Health is very important. So new greetings normally have "Good health!"
万事如意,心想事成。
Hope everything goes your way. May you succeed at/in whatever you try.
事业有成!
Have a successful career!
春节词汇精选:
drop a Spring Festival visit 拜年
a luck talk 吉祥话

除了以往的到家里拜年,或寄贺年卡,近年来,人们也开始通过电话、电子邮件和手机短信拜年。
The traditional way of extending Spring Festival greetings includes to drop a visit or to send new year cards. In recent years, people began to use telephone, email and sms to extend their Spring Festival wishes.
虽然拜年的方式变化了,但对孩子们来讲,有一件事是不变的,那就是拜年时长辈们会给压岁钱,因为压岁钱多是放在红纸袋里的,所以人们也称之为"红包"。
Although people have different ways of extending the Spring Festival wishes now, for children, one thing still remains unchanged. This is, when they pay a Spring Festival visit to their elders, elders will give them Yasuiqian, i.e. gift money. Since Yasuiqian is money put into a small red paper envelope, people also call it "red bag/envelope/packet".
一般是这样,家里给压岁钱就是给小孩子。磕头拜年,父母给压岁钱。
Normally, our elders give us children new year money. We kowtow to them and give them our best wishes. They will give us new year money.
其实这个"岁"呢,就是那个鬼鬼祟祟的"祟",原来不是这个年岁的岁,它是一个谐音,就是祛除这个"鬼祟之气"、"晦气", "霉运"。于是就给点压岁钱。实际上最早不是钱,它是一些象征性的物,那么后来呢,就给点钱,不管多少,有那么个意思。
Actually, "sui" in yasuiqian has a homonym which means evil spirit. Yasuiqian is to get rid of this evil spirit and bad luck. So people give some money to bring good luck. In fact, at first people did not give money but other symbolic gifts. Then, they give money. No matter how big or small the amount is, it has a symbolic meaning.

春节词汇精选:
candies 糖果
sunflower seeds 瓜子
Yasuiqian = gift money = red bag 红包

农历正月初十过后,人们便开始准备庆祝元宵节的活动。元宵节是正月十五,是过年的另一个高潮。赏灯和吃元宵是元宵节活动的两个主要内容。这一天,人们在夜里悬挂彩灯猜灯谜,一起吃顿丰富的晚餐来庆祝。元宵节赏灯活动中的猜谜游戏,充满了智慧和趣味。
After the 10th day of the first lunar month calendar, people begin to celebrate Yuanxiao Festival/the Lantern Festival. Yuanxiao Festival is the 15th day of the first lunar month, another climax during Spring Festival celebration. Watching lanterns and eating Yuanxiao are two main activities for Xuanxiao Festival celebration. On this day, people go to guess riddles on lanterns at night and have a big dinner for celebration. The riddle games are full of wisdom and fun.
过年时,言行要特别谨慎,因为中国人希望一年的开始能够事事顺利,有个好兆头。所以春节时期有许多禁忌。有些话、有些事是不能说,不能做的。
During the Spring Festival, one must be extremely careful in his or her acts and words. Because Chinese people want to have a nice start at the beginning of each year. Therefore there are many taboos during the Spring Festival. Some words should not be spoken and some things should not be done.
春节里边有很多禁忌,你初一这一天最好不要扫地,要扫地的话,你要从门口往门里扫,从外往里扫,因为这些垃圾(被人们认为)都是财富。如果这一天打碎了东西,你不能责备孩子们,你得说"岁岁平安"。打碎了嘛,"碎"跟那个年岁的"岁"正好谐音,岁岁平安。如果小孩子不注意说了这种骂人的话啊什么,叫做"童言无忌"。
There are many taboos during the Spring Festival. One should not sweep on the first day of the first lunar month. If you sweep on that day, you should sweep from outdoors to indoors, but not from indoors to outdoors. If a child breaks something on that day, you should not blame him or her. You should say "To break is great for next year!" Break in Chinese has a homonym which means Year. If a child says something bad, it is "Children’s words are no taboos."

春节词汇精选:
Yuanxiao Festival/the Lantern Festival 元宵节
To break is great for next year! 碎碎平安
Children’s words are no taboos 童言无忌

Spring Festival
The Spring festival is the most important festival in China.
It is on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
It's China's New year's Day So usually a month before the
festiva,people begin to buy food clothes and decorations for
houses.
On New Year Eve,each family will gather together eating,
talking and watching TV for almost the whole night.The children
are the happiest of all because they can get presents from
their parents or grand-parents.
On Lunar New Year's Day.pepole will eat dumplings.
When they meet their neighbours or friends,they'll say:”Happy
New Year!”The New Year celebrating activitise will last about
half a month.
春天的节日春节是我国最重要的节日.它是根据1月1日在中国农历日历.它是中国中国新年一个月前的一天,通常是在节日,人们开始为装修房子买衣服和食品.新年前夕,每个家庭都会聚在一起吃饭、谈话、看电视几乎整个晚上.孩子们最高兴的,因为他们可以得到来自父母或带来大的父母.农历新年中国人喜欢吃饺子.他们的邻居和朋友聚会时,他们会说新年快乐!新年庆祝会历时约半个月.
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival.
It falls on the 15th day of August.A few days before the festival,
everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and
beautiful.Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.
On the evening there will be a big family dinner.People who
work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union.
After dinner,people will light the lanterns which are usually red
and round.Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.
中秋节是中国一个很重要的节日,在八月十五号.在节日来临的前几天,家庭中的每一个人都帮着打扫房子,把房子装扮得漂漂亮亮的,灯笼挂在屋前.
晚上有一顿美餐,离家在外工作的人也要回来团圆.晚饭后,人们点亮灯笼,一般是红色的圆灯笼.孩子们会高高兴兴地玩他们的玩具灯笼.

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