1，world music，世界音乐
world music是西方角度观点的词汇，意思指非英、美及西方民歌/流行曲的音乐，通常指发展中地区或落後地区的传统音乐，例如非洲及南亚洲地区的音乐，有些地区如拉丁美洲的音乐，则能普及到自成一种类型。
2，acappella，无伴奏歌曲
acappella是指没有乐器伴奏的歌曲，但凡纯以人声唱的歌都是 acappella。
3，technology，高科技舞曲
technology, 即表示"高科技舞曲"。利用电脑，合成器合成，做出一些特殊音效，这种音乐常常是许多音效组合起来的。
4，folk，民歌
folk，原本是指每个民族的传统歌曲，每个民族的先民都有他们自原始 /古代已有的歌曲，这些歌绝大部分都不知道谁是作者，而以口头传播，一传十十传百，一代传一代的传下去至今。
5，r&b，节奏布鲁斯
r&b的全名是 rhythm & blues，一般译作"节奏布鲁斯"。广义上， r&b可视为“黑人的流行音乐”，它源於黑人的blues音乐，是现今西行流行乐和摇滚乐的基础。
参考资料来源：百度百科-音乐类型
soul灵歌，classical古典，pop流行，country乡村，folk民歌，gospel，R&B节奏布鲁斯，blues布鲁斯，rock摇滚乐，metal金属，alternative另类，hip-hop嘻哈，new age新世纪，bossa nova带jazz味道的巴西音乐，jazz爵士乐，acappella无伴奏合唱，electronic电子，jungle鼓和贝司，trance迷幻，house一种跳舞的音乐——由disco发展起来的，punk朋克，rap说唱，ragtime拉格泰姆……
暂时想到这么多，不够再说
推荐两篇
一
Traditional Chinese music has tonality, just like Chinese language. In Chinese language, there are four tones in one pronunciation: flat, sliding from lower to higher pitch, or sliding from higher to lower, or combination of the two. These four tones make Chinese language different from any other western languages. As in Chinese music, there are more tones to represent different meanings.
As we all know, western music consists of seven notes. Although ancient Chinese only used five notes to compose music and songs, they had so many tunes to make the five notes sound different. Theses five notes are Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zhi, Yu.
Chinese music is different from music from other parts of the world. To demonstrate its beauty, only Chinese music instruments can do the best. Chinese music instruments can be categorized into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There is reed and gourd to make Sheng (an instrument with many pipes), bamboo to make panpipes, wood to make Chu, silk to make zither, clay to make flute, metal to make bell, stone to make sonorous stone, and skin to make drum.
The music I bring to the class is named “High Mountains and Flowing Streams”. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious picture with green mountains surrounding you and clear streams quietly passing by your feet. The music is played by Chinese zither, a flat stringed instruments with thirteen strings on top of it. “High Mountains and Flowing Streams” is a gem in the treasure trove of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet, sometimes with rhythm and beats like the flowing water. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship between Bo Ya, the zither master and Zhong Ziqi. The message is that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything and understand every feeling of the other. With images of imposing mountains and flowing streams, this piece of music demonstrates grandeur, strength and sublimity. It is also a full display of superb performing techniques.
二
Classical music is the one that happened in European country such as Germany,France,Poland…before the world war second.It includes serenade ,symphony,piano music,concerto,violin music, quartet etc.
After the second world war,most of the music is "PoP'',including Jazz,Hip-hop,Rock and Roll,
R&B,Nature music,Rap,light music,etc.
Folk music is created by one people through many years .Polka,Mazurka are foreign country's folk music.Chinese zither music,Chinese flute music,
erhu fiddle music…are our country's folk music.
古典音乐是发生在二战以前欧洲所流行的音乐，流行于德国，法国，波兰等国家。它包括小夜曲，交响乐，钢琴曲，协奏曲，小提琴曲，四重奏等。
二战过后大部分的音乐是流行歌曲，包括爵士乐，嘻哈音乐，摇滚乐，蓝调音乐，自然派音乐，绕舌音乐，轻音乐等。
民族音乐是一个民族经过若干年创造的音乐，波尔卡，玛祖卡等是外国的民族音乐，古筝曲，古笛曲，二胡曲等是我国的民族音乐。
简单的就这几种分类
古典音乐CLASSICAL MUSIC、
宗教音乐religionMUSIC、
流行音乐Pop music、
重金属音乐Heavy Metal music 、
摇滚乐Rock Music、
电子音乐Electronicmusic,也称TECHML、
爵士乐Jazzmusic、
蓝调 Modern Blues
希望你满意!!
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