英国的莎士比亚写的这本《哈姆雷特》讲述了丹麦王国里的故事。丹麦王子哈姆雷特听王家城堡上的哨兵报告,城上出现了一个酷似先王的鬼魂。哈姆莱特在第二去找这个鬼魂，在鬼魂口中他知道了事情真相：原来是先王的兄弟克劳狄斯，在先王熟睡时候谋害了他，随即篡夺了他的王位，并娶了孀居的王后。一天，哈姆雷特请来了一个江湖戏班来演出威尼斯大工被谋害，其孀妻后来嫁给了凶手的故事，这与丹麦先王驾崩的情况十分近似。克劳狄斯感到自己的罪行被哈姆莱特所察觉，仓惶起身离去。母后把哈姆莱特找来责备一番。雷欧提斯也想杀死哈姆莱特所以他和哈姆莱特举行了一场击剑友谊赛。雷欧提斯的剑锋是涂了毒的，国王怕杀不了哈姆莱特，还特地准备了一杯毒酒，可没想到被王后喝了下去，王后死了。在击剑的过程中，哈姆莱特和雷欧提斯都刺中了对方，哈姆莱特用最后一点力气扑向国王，直刺穿这个篡位者的心脏。
这个结局是多么悲惨，大家都死了。
《仲夏夜之梦》读后感
对于莎士比亚来说，他的悲剧似乎比喜剧更加有名，但是对于我来说还是喜欢从高兴开始。
莎士比亚可以算是有史以来世界上出色的戏剧家。就当我翻开《仲夏夜之梦》时。印象是打开了一部悲剧。但好像的所有的高兴似乎是在悲剧之后才能诞生，余秋雨说过真正伟大的不是悲剧，也不是喜剧，而是那些悲喜剧，让人留着眼泪血含着笑读完。就这点而言欧亨利似乎更像，但是他那是短篇小说，比起莎士比亚的戏剧要逊色许多，一开始就看到了一对夫女的争执赫蜜雅，赫蜜雅（下简称赫）一心要跟莱珊德共同捍卫自己的爱情，可他封建的父亲伊（简称）执意要让他嫁给小贵族第米特律。对于赫对自己爱情的诠释。父亲找到了希修斯大公，来辩解。留给这对情侣的只有无情的雅典法律。
古有陆游的“书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难”，李若蝉的“鸟欲高飞先振翅，人
求上进先读书
;
今有普希金的“人的影响短暂而微弱，书的影响则广泛而深远”，还有列夫
托尔斯泰的
“理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙”。我这次要为大家推荐的是：《仲夏夜之梦》。
《仲夏夜之梦》是威廉·莎士比亚青春时代最后一部也是最为成熟的喜剧作品，同时
也是威廉·莎士比亚最著名的喜剧之一。
夜之梦，花之惑。
它讲述了一个唯美的童话故事：
仲夏葱郁的森林里，
柔美浪漫的月光下，
仙子在花丛中
轻舞。
赫米娅和拉山德、
海丽娜与狄米特律斯，因为不如意的婚恋双双来到这儿。
他们几经
波折，最后在仙王的帮助下，有情人终成眷属。
这个故事讲述了两对恋人的悲欢离合。
当然，
比起郝米娅，
海丽娜对恋人的爱慕则表现
得更为大胆、直露、热烈：
当海丽娜向狄米特律斯告知拉山德和郝米娅私奔的消息，
并跟随他来到森林时，
她却还
是没有得到她想要的，反而要为自己的愚蠢付出代价。狄米特律斯更加的讨厌她，
让她
“滚
开”
，海丽娜却说：
“是你吸引我来的，你这硬心肠的磁石！可是你所吸引的却不是铁，因为
我的心像钢一样坚贞。要是你去掉你的吸引力，那么我也就没有力量再跟着你了。
”足以见
得海丽娜的坚贞。
当狄米特律斯厌恶地说：
“不要过分惹起我的厌恨吧；
我一看见你就头痛。
”
海丽娜只是
说：
“可是我不看见你就心痛。
”一字一句，无不显示着海丽娜的痴情。
当狄米特律斯对海丽娜的默默温情依然熟视无睹，
甚至产生了要海丽娜任凭处置时，
她
仍然倔强地回答道：
“最凶恶的野兽也不像你那样残酷。
”
糊涂与理智在作者对海丽娜的描写中得以凸现，使她的形象更为鲜明、可爱。
可书中一个小插曲却让我深思：一滴草汁真的能扭曲人的情感么？
或许，这终究只是个故事
读《莎士比亚戏剧故事集》有感
这个寒假,我品读了经典名著——《莎士比亚戏剧故事集》,喜剧和悲剧都演绎着不同情节却同样精彩的故事,让我感受颇深.书中选取了一些经典的戏剧,比如《威尼斯商人》、《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《罗密欧与茱丽叶》等等,叙述了一个个感人的故事,让人仿佛身临其境,跟着作者一起在书中遨游,并且在不知不觉中体会了人生的意义,学会了美好的品质.《威尼斯商人》中,安东尼奥为朋友借了夏洛克三千块钱,因为意外,他没能按时还钱,夏洛克把安东尼奥告上法庭,让他受尽折磨,还要求按照当初约定割下他一磅肉,在千钧一发之际,好朋友巴萨尼奥的妻子鲍西娅化作一个法官,巧妙地解救了安东尼奥,使得夏洛克受到了应有的惩罚.故事中,安东尼奥为朋友两肋插刀的义气令我感动,我非常羡慕他的朋友；夏洛克的狠毒吝啬让我气愤,他不近人情、贪婪凶残,实在是令人发指；鲍西娅聪明善良,轻松地用律法打败了夏洛克,让人非常喜爱和敬佩.这个故事非常的精彩,其中鲍西娅扮成法官拯救安东尼奥的情节非常令我敬佩,她面对夏洛克的吝啬贪婪,不仅没有害怕,还巧妙地让他陷入了自己的计划中.她不但救了安东尼奥,还没收了夏洛克的财产.鲍西娅的行为告诉我,不论遇到什么事情,都要冷静下来想对策,用自己的智慧解决问题.夏洛克的行为告诉我,做人要善良,对他人残忍也是对自己残忍,坏人迟早会得到报应.还有,《哈姆雷特》中丹麦王子哈姆雷特同叔父的黑恶势力作斗争的故事,让我体会到哈姆雷特的勇敢睿智,叔父克劳狄斯的狠毒阴险；《奥赛罗》中奥赛罗轻信坏人挑拨,杀死贤惠的妻子苔丝德蒙娜的故事让我明白了要相信亲人和朋友,不能让坏人有机可乘,酿成悲剧；《罗密欧与茱丽叶》中出生在两个有世仇的家族中的青年罗密欧和朱丽叶相爱和为了爱情奋斗的故事令我感动,而悲惨的结果让我不禁为之伤痛.除了这些,还有很多精彩的故事,让人感受颇深.妙趣横生的故事情节、鲜活生动的人物对比、历经曲折的奇妙经历,让人手不释卷.读了这本书,我真的受益匪浅.《莎士比亚戏剧故事集》——一本永恒的经典!
一、Appreciation and tasting:
Shakespeare's tragedy is mainly between the ideal and the reality of contradictions and ideals shattered. Humanistic ideals and the reality of social evil potential conflicts between constitute drama conflict. The shape of humanistic ideals below the characters and their evil forces with the tragedy and moral power struggle, destruction. As is typical of the humanist Hamlet. The changes made his painful value ideal, for all the vengeance, reforming the course and the father that he was a difficult task, and melancholy, hesitation, into the profound thinking.
In art, tragedy is in the aspect of the highest achievement. At first, many clues embody the plot of the vivid and richness. "Ha, such as the arrangement of three in revenge for the prince, mix with two clues. "Li" drama has two parallel crisscross clues. Secondly, characters, the author deeply at the inner world of the characters, making it more plentiful. Character, The famous monologue as Hamlet, rich philosophical. After the collapse of the spirit of killing Macbeth process is depicted to fine. Besides, the author also good exaggeratesthe atmosphere, build the tragic atmosphere, foil characters of mental activity. As the night with the blood of wheat in the image, macabre throughout. The storm of the lee, "a wasteland anger... all these make Shakespeare's tragedies become immortalized in literature.
一、鉴赏与品评:
莎士比亚的悲剧主要是理想与现实的矛盾和理想的破灭。人文主义理想和现实社会恶势之间的矛盾构成戏剧冲突。剧中塑造了一批具有人文主义理想下面的人物，描写他们与恶势力进行的悲剧斗争、毁灭及其道义力量。如哈姆雷特就是人文主义者的典型形象。惨痛的变故使他所珍视的理想全部破灭，为父报仇、重整乾坤又使他感到任务艰难，因而忧郁、犹豫，陷入深刻的思索。
在艺术上，悲剧是莎剧中成就最高的。首先，多线索手法的运用体现了情节的生动性和丰富性。如《哈》剧中安排三条复仇线索，以王子复仇为主线，另两条线索穿插糅合其间。《李》剧中也有两条平行交错的线索。其次，人物形象鲜明，作者善于深入刻画人物的内心世界，使其性格更丰满深刻。如哈姆雷特的著名独白，富有哲理性。麦克白杀人后精神崩溃的过程更是刻画得细腻真切。此外，作者还善于渲染气氛，营造悲剧性的氛围，烘托人物的心理活动。如《麦》剧中夜与血的形象贯穿始终，阴森恐怖。《李》剧中暴雨荒原一场，激烈哀愤……凡此种种，都使莎士比亚悲剧成为文学史上不朽的名篇。
1.Hamlet English appreciation:
(1610) is the highest achievement in Shakespeare's drama creation, the prince of Denmark wrote Hamlet is the father of revenge. Tragedy is that: the prince of Denmark in German vuitton Hamlet, university of humanism. Because the father died suddenly, with deep returned to the motherland; Soon, and with the new king mother married -- his uncle, make him more embarrassed. The new words in the garden is wang WangSheng venomous bite dead, and by the prince is confused, wang's ghost appeared to him, tell him "snake" is a new king, and charged him, for the father of revenge. Hamlet think he is not only the revenge of his personal problems, but the whole society, the country's problems. He says he has short, pull in reforming the responsibility falls already. He consider all aspects of the problem, and leakage, again afraid ghost on PGN0315 < / is false, TXT/PGN >, fear into bad trap, upset, depression, had to fool on occasion. At the same time, he also suspect his uncle, people everywhere that secret of his actions and thoughts reconnaissance. Even with his old classmates and two of his lover to scout him. He managed to come to perform daily, a plot to kill adaptation of old brother XiWen "gong Zagreb called" the death of performance test, daily uncle. Play not finish, uncle have a guilty conscience, sit stand, cut exclusionary. So, more proof of crimes. Uncle Uncle sensed something may have been found, privacy. Within the minister poirot Agamemnon, let mother called 'private conversation, his son to hide behind a curtain in eavesdrop, The prince find someone that is behind his uncle, sword stabbing to death. Since then, crafty king diehard method, using send him to the UK, and let him go to the two classmates surveillance, to bring a secret message when they landed at the prince king kill him, But by half a Hamlet perceive DiaoHuan vomited, instead killed two competence is king, He jumped out on the pirate, back. After valentine AoFeiLiYa back because the father knew love from death, but mad water drowned. Crafty king using poirot of son, father Jonathan leor for revenge, plotting in than the sword with sword, wine to buy Hamlet to death. Results, ha, two people were poisoned sword, queen watered wine, treacherous king also was stabbed to death. When the prince will spread his friend khodorkovsky, jerry.
1、《哈姆雷特》中文赏析：
《哈姆莱特》（1601）是莎士比亚戏剧创作的最高成就，写的是丹麦王子哈姆莱特为父复仇的故事。悲剧的情节是这样的：丹麦王子哈姆莱特，在德国威登堡大学接受人文主义教育。因为父王突然死去，怀着沉痛的心情回到祖国；不久，母后又同新王——他的叔父结婚，使他更加难堪。新王声言老王是在花园里被毒蛇咬死的，王子正在疑惑时，老王的鬼魂向他显现，告诉他“毒蛇”就是新王，并嘱咐他为父复仇。哈姆莱特认为他这复仇不只是他个人的问题，而是整个社会、国家的问题。他说自己有重整乾坤，挽狂澜于既倒的责任。他考虑问题的各个方面，又怕泄漏心事，又怕鬼魂是假</PGN0315.TXT/PGN>的，怕落入坏人的圈套，心烦意乱，忧郁不欢，只好装疯卖傻。同时，他叔父也怀疑他得知隐秘，派人到处侦察他的行动和心事。甚至利用他的两个老同学和他的情人去侦察他。他趁戏班子进宫演出的机会，改编一出阴谋杀兄的旧戏文《贡札古之死》叫戏班子演出，来试探叔父。戏未演完，叔父做贼心虚，坐立不住，仓皇退席。这样，更证明叔父的罪行属实。叔父觉得事情不妙，隐私可能已被发觉。宫内大臣波洛涅斯献计，让母后叫儿子到私房谈话，自己躲在帷幕后边偷听；王子发现幕后有人，以为是叔父，便一剑把他刺死。从此，奸王使用借刀杀人法，派他去英国，并让监视他去的两个同学带去密信一封，要英王在王子上岸时就杀掉他；但被哈姆莱特察觉半路上掉换了密信，反而叫英王杀掉了两个密使；他自己却跳上海盗船，脱险回来。回来后知道情人奥菲莉娅因父死、爱人远离而发疯落水溺死。奸王利用波洛涅斯的儿子雷欧提斯为父复仇的机会，密谋在比剑中用毒剑、毒酒来置哈姆莱特于死地。结果，哈、雷二人都中了毒剑，王后饮了毒酒，奸王也被刺死。王子临死遗嘱好友霍拉旭传播他的心愿。
2、and king Lear English appreciation:
What about the story of the source of Lear, Geoffrey Monmouth Britonum Historia: drop in verse in the story of prose and intersected not more than ten. But once the material by Shakespeare is the following:
(a) what ji: published the lindsay YiWuQiQiNian, reprint YiWuBaQiNian in. Shakespeare's plays in the history of materials. King Lear's story book ShiJuan England saw two fifth chapter 6. Here, not mad, no king Lear's grid work into exile, not a makeup of Canterbury, nor jesters, no sad ending story, then some outline of Shakespeare had read is undoubtedly.
(2) spencer after the three: before in 159 O years, two tenth chapter 27-32 section is king Lear's story. In this land and a name spelling, spencer is consistent with Shakespeare. And the king of the unconscious, the three women love inquiries and test of land, the two died strangulation society is the creation of spencer, shall be adopted and Shakespeare.
(3) Shakespeare in writing before the king Lear, king Lear's story has been compiled for drama. Thousands of publishing The True five O Chronicle of Leir that promote, producers, and his three Gonorill Ragan Cordella, The author is unknown. The content of the traditional story completely according to Lear to dramatically. This is known as Shakespeare, no, not one of Shakespeare's taken over the structure, namely the most words also have many similarities between. So this is the chief source of Shakespeare. But since the new cutting where Shakespeare, it is still a lot compared can look at.
(4) Sidney 's Arcadia - sidnei novels to issue a terrorist-type 159 O years in chapter 10, the second volume has a story, and king Lear in the grid work, with a similar to Shakespeare, had some hints, no.
These four, for the main source of Lear story blueprint, but in a most pure as Shakespeare's works, such as: sadly, jesters, insert the story alternates, fatigue, LiErZhi is crazy. From place to see the screenwriter. Shakespeare, A perfect plays, but need good material, playwright, more indispensable arrangement of song.
2、《李尔王》中文赏析：
关於李尔王的故事来源甚古，自Geoffrey of Monmouth：Historia Britonum以降，以诗体及散文体转述此故事者不下十余家。但莎士比亚曾利用过的材料不外乎以下几种：
（一） 何林赛的史记：出版於一五七七年，再版於一五八七年。莎士比亚戏剧之历史材料常取於此。李尔王的故事见该书英格兰史卷二第五第六章。在这里，李尔没有疯，没有格劳斯特一段穿插，没有放逐化妆之坎特，也没有弄臣，也没有悲惨的结局，故事纲要略具於是，莎士比亚无疑的是曾读过。
（二） 斯宾塞的仙后之前三卷：刊於一五九O年，卷二第十章第二十七至三十二节便是李尔王的故事。在考地利亚这一个名字的拼法上，斯宾塞与莎士比亚是一致的。还有，国王之无意识的问询三女之爱，及考地利亚之死於绞杀，这两点也是斯宾塞的创造，而莎士比亚予以采用。
（三） 莎士比亚在写李尔王前，李尔王的故事已经被人编为戏剧而上演。一六O五年出版的The True Chronicle History of King Leir, and his three daughters, Gonorill, Ragan, and Cordella.作者不明。其内容完全按照传统的李尔故事加以戏剧化而成。此剧是莎士比亚所熟知，殆无疑义，莎士比亚不但袭用了此剧中一大部分的结构，即字句之间亦有许多雷同处。所以此剧可说是莎士比亚的蓝本。不过莎士比亚自出新裁的地方仍然很多，这是在比较之下就可看出来的。
（四） Sidney’s Arcadia——西德尼的小说阿凯地亚刊於一五九O年，第二卷第十章有一段故事，与李尔王中格劳斯特一段穿插极为类似，故曾予莎士比亚若干暗示，殆无疑义。
上述四种，为李尔王故事蓝图之主要来源，但剧中尚有一大部分纯为莎士比亚所创作，例如：悲惨的结局，弄臣之插入，格劳斯特故事之穿插，李尔之疯狂皆是。从此处即可看出莎士比亚编剧的手段。一出完美的剧作，除了需要好的素材，剧作家的巧手安排，更是不可或缺。
3.Tragedy Macbeth,English appreciation:
from the battlefield careerists Macbeth general service, because the drive and ambition, wife urged to their home visits king Duncan, regicide last, self-reliance and the bloody usurper was the son of Duncan and noble MaiKeDe husband had defeated die. His wife died due to schizophrenia. This tragedy profoundly reveals personal ambition to corrode action, which is the masterpiece of psychology of Shakespeare.
3、《麦克白》中文赏析：野心家麦克白将军从战场上立功凯旋，由于野心的驱使和妻子的怂恿，利用国王邓肯到自己家中作客的机会，弑君而自立，最后，这个血腥的篡位者被邓肯的儿子和贵族麦克德夫所战败而死去。他的妻子也因精神分裂而死。这出悲剧深刻地揭示出个人野心对人所起的腐蚀作用，是莎士比亚心理描写的杰作。
4. and the English appreciate Othello moors: lyres ROM due to listen to his noble flag officer iago, was jealous of slanderers outweighed by workroom innocent wife desdemona, then oneself also regret suicide. Othello. A means honest, brave warrior, desdemona naive gracious, resolutely devotes fell in love with him, against the wishes of her family and social discrimination, and he married. But, they love although over racism, but no escape iago conspiracy against. Iago. Pretend, loyalty, due to the rise not false, lieutenant Othello grudges, wormed himself, and finally kill Othello couples get well off. Through this image, Shakespeare of primitive accumulation period of the rising bourgeoisie extreme nationalism has made a profound expose and criticize.4、《奥瑟罗》中文赏析：叙述摩尔人贵族瑟罗由于听信手下旗官伊阿古的谗言，被嫉妒所压倒，掐死了无辜妻子苔丝狄蒙娜，随后自己也悔恨自杀。奥瑟罗是个襟怀坦白、英勇豪爽的战士，苔丝德蒙娜天真痴情，毅然爱上了他，不顾家庭的反对和社会的歧视，同他结了婚。但是，他们的爱情虽然战胜了种族歧视，却没有逃脱伊阿古的阴谋陷害。伊阿古假装忠诚，心地奸诈，由于升不上副将，就对奥瑟罗怀恨在心，千方百计害死奥瑟罗夫妇，最后自己也得不到好下场。通过这个形象，莎士比亚对原始积累时期新兴资产阶级中的极端利已主义进行了深刻的揭露和批判。
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