"King Lear" • William Shakespeare is one of the four major tragedies, described the King Lear-old desire of the territory assigned to three daughters, the eldest daughter Koumifujian daughter Goneril and Regan won Chongxin and carve up its territory, daughter Cordelia because not merit flattery and nowhere. The French king to marry him (king of France) spot them, married to the Queen's Tiliya test. King Lear-vitro, the daughter and two daughters, was not to their accommodation, then the king had to Huangjiaoshuwai…… test Tiliya led scoring, father and daughter reunited. But the war unfavourable test Tiliya was killed, King Lear abandon the beloved daughter of the dead bodies to grief.
King Lear described the character flaws - vanity.
King Lear禀性selfish and I feel sharp, and also because of the status and living habits relations and deepen these character. He dignitaries love him, but this can not be achieved simply over-exaggerated desire, first, because of his concerns, suspicion and jealousy. Second, the status of self-opinionated and asked him to the desire to do love demands the right to love, a little is unsound, his self-esteem to be harmed, the issue is the key to the overall situation, in fact, is King Lear So mad, but just turn around and bite them after the shamed into anger.
1.莎士比亚这一著作确实有令人深深回味的价值！将其联系在我们当今的现实生活中也是非常合适的！它体现了一种人性的丑恶与人性的美丽!
莎士比亚是一个语言大师。在文章中，第一幕第一场葛罗斯特与肯特的一段对话，葛罗斯特就用了低俗语言，这种流行于社会底层的俗语，却更能揭示葛罗斯特真实的内心世界，这种低俗语言的运用消解崇高，降低了高雅语言虚伪的自以为是，起到了引导观众洞悉真实而远离虚假的作用。
在第三幕第四场里，李尔被两个女儿驱逐出门以后，成为无家可归的流民，跑到暴风雨的荒野，诅咒女儿忘恩负义。在雷电交加中，李尔对穷苦的人们喊道：“衣不蔽体的不幸人们，无论你们在什么地方，都得忍受这种无情的暴风雨的袭击，你们的头上没有片瓦遮身，你们的腹中饥肠雷动，你们的衣服千疮百孔，怎么抵挡得了这样的气候呢？啊！我一向太没有想到这种事情了。安享荣华的人们啊，睁开你们的眼睛来，到外面来体会一下穷人所忍受的苦，分一些你们享用不了的福泽给他们，让上天知道你们不是全无心肝的人吧！”在这个价值迷失的时代，李尔对整个社会贫富悬殊的愤怒和批评，表达了人们在传统价值崩溃时代迷途的痛苦和寻求的渴望。莎士比亚在这里向我们表达了人的激情，他以一个疯狂国王所有的可怕威风怒号出来，同猛烈咆哮激动的自然相抗衡。这种激情和自然界的暴风雨亲和成一体，使剧情悲愤达到高峰
故事中许许多多的现在在我们的生活中也是屡见不鲜的. 在我们身边的官场里，职场里！为了得到满足自己利益的溜须拍马的小人随处可见，然而所谓的领导就喜欢这样的小人，有多少刚步入社会的正义学子们，被这种风气“感化了”，最终改变了自己立志已久正义之梦.不知道这是因为现在的社会风气造成的还是这就是人的本性。另一方面，都说养儿防老，可是又有多少的老人被自己的儿儿女女女抛弃，又有多少为了争夺家产的亲兄弟，最后反目成仇！ 都说好人有好报，可又有多少好人得到了好报？还不是有许多坏人逍遥法外！
也许莎士比亚正是没有能力去改变这种现象，才用纸和笔去批判. 很多人都说这篇文章些的好，可又有多少人从中感悟到了它的真谛， 又有多少人认识了自己的错误与不足？又有多少人在认识自己的不足与错误后改变了自己.
莎士比亚戏剧集西方戏剧之大成,在银幕上搬演莎士比亚戏剧,既要发挥中国戏剧表演的特长,又要在遵循西方戏剧舞台规律的基础上进行某种“变法”和“革新”;谢家声将二者有机地融合在一起,充分发挥了中西方演员的特长,将《李尔王》中蕴涵的人性的光辉展示给观众。
《李尔王》无论在导演手法上,在演出形式上,还是在舞台布景上都不同于以往对这部悲剧的诠释。在主题的建构上,《李尔王》表现了家庭关系中无休无止的势力斗争、争风吃醋、血缘关系、财产争夺、权力与爱的严峻对抗,并且把这种矛盾和争斗延伸到社会和生活的每一个角落,把各种势力、各种矛盾、各种心理活动都掺合在一起,表达了现代社会的复杂性和人性扭曲的主题。谢家声试图通过塑造一个儒家思想影响下的中国的李尔和接受英国教育的考狄利娅之间发生的误解,以及高纳里尔里根等人物的野心、丑恶来探讨中西两种伦理观念的冲突。尽管舞台背景和服装是现代的,但戏剧的内容,包括采用的朱生豪的译本却仍然是属于莎士比亚的。
在导演手法上,着重于悲剧意蕴的开掘,他深得亚洲独特的东方式形体动作戏剧的灵感启发,将戏剧的背景放在一个规模巨大的国际商业王国之中,英伦的海滩变成了上海的外滩。而这个跨国公司正面临着前所未有的危机。在这个国际商业王国的高层视频会议上,各种人物在一个接一个的视频画面中表演了对权力的贪婪、膨胀的野心和罪恶的欲望。在背景不断变换的各种视频中,反复出现各种人物赤身裸体的画面,从女性的胴体,到男性的扭曲,再到一丝不挂的婴儿,这一切都表现了人性的复杂。在这个国际商业王国中,人们在股市上获取利润,在会议中勾心斗角,金钱像雪片一样飞来,却仍难以填满欲望的沟壑。三个巨大的玻璃视频既成为戏剧的背景,又是舞台布景的有机组成部分,演员穿梭于其中,象征着会议室、客厅、监狱、电梯、多佛酒店、房地产公司等等。中英两种语言交替使用,中国京剧的锣鼓点、形体动作与西方话剧的对白、独白混合使用。李尔的悲剧还涉及到佛教精神,舞台呈现给观众的,是他已经相信所有的生命终究是要经历苦难,而人的灵魂是可以轮回的,所以,今世要为来世着想和积德修福。救苦救难的的观世音与《李尔王》对“爱”的演绎正是这种佛教精神的体现。但是,谢家声的《李尔王》还不止于此,道家思想也是他要表现的一个重要内容。李尔在历经人世的苦难与风暴之后,终于要在中国道教中去寻找人生的启迪了。但悲剧已经无可挽回了。弄臣的角色用歌队的形式表演,在音乐声和歌声中使李尔的潜意识不断得到了强化。采用中西嫁接、古代与现代融合、权力、野心、欲求与人性复归的导演理路,淋漓尽致地表现了这部戏剧的主题,鲜明地体现了导演谢家声先生的艺术和美学追求。
西方戏剧是建立在模仿论的基础上的,其目的不仅在于创造出逼真的外在环境,更重要的还在于把具有真实感的人物置身到这个环境中去,并让他们自主地行动起来。由周野芒先生领衔主演,扮演的李尔王在表演中显然抓住了“真实感”这个关键,同时又不圄于“逼真的外在环境”,充分发挥了戏剧“虚拟”的表演特长,在表演中周野芒结合中西戏剧的演出方式,将“悲怆、浓烈、深邃和阔大的演出风格贯穿于人物的行动,忠实、自主地传达了原作的精神”。戏剧,就其本质来说,是行动的艺术。处于贫病交加中的李尔,柔肠寸断,悔愧不已,老泪纵横,迸发出人性的思想光辉。
在戏剧的表演过程中,周野芒通过联系于知觉和表象的审美想像赋予所塑造的人物以新的审美知觉和审美想像,而且,这种想像不是凭空进行的。它是在已有的知觉、表象以及它们之间相互联系的基础上,对李尔的形象进行了重新的创造。正如阿恩海姆所说:“富于想像力的形象,并不是去歪曲真理,而是对真理的肯定,实际上,正是在处理那些最普通的对象和最为老生常谈的故事时,艺术想像力才最最明显地表现出来。”而这种富有想像力的再创造,必将使在世界莎剧舞台上被演绎过无数次的《李尔王》获得了新的生命。
表演的《李尔王》真实、准确。他在演出中追求念白的非生活化,呈现出诗的韵律,具有震撼人心的力量。演出以真实表现荒诞,使观众从现实中感受到象征的力量,不仅是个人的命运,而是人类的命运和世界的前途。戏剧话语的最大特点在于把情境直接展现出来,而不是通过别人叙述,而这种情境的展现主要依靠的就是呈现在舞台上的台词语言。李尔的台词经过周野芒的锤炼,似珍珠光芒四射,他的台词经过精心提炼是极其讲究的艺术语言,具有强烈的审美感。这种审美感知是 “艺术家的心灵所赋予这些对象的形式”。听他念词,清晰洪亮,跌宕有致,富于强烈的韵律感,加上莎翁台词本身具有的诗意,使他的台词达到朗诵化的境界,也有浓郁的戏曲“韵白”的味道,由于观念与形象达到了和谐一致,美的感受就产生了。在“风暴”一场,周野芒以深厚的底气,超人的力度,发出“吹吧,风呵,猛烈地吹吧!”的呼喊,使全场观众感到震撼。然后,大段独白,一气呵成,字字句句都像携带着雷电。既体现了莎剧的原作精神,又相当完美地塑造了具有东方文化特色中国李尔这个复杂人物。
The mouth of honey, the heart will be the sword - "King Lear" Book
"King Lear" was written in about 1605, based on an old British folk legend widely known, is one of Shakespeare's four major tragedies. The story is old昏聩, opinionated, look no knowledge of King Lear to land to the eldest daughter of hypocrisy Lu Gan, second daughter贡纳莉, but honest and straightforward kind of girl will not please the father pediatric first-li Xia deported to foreign countries. Article Lixia Branch was forced to run away from home and love her to the French King of France. King Lear himself to retain only the king's chamberlain 100尊号and ready to take turns living in the home of two daughters age. Two daughters谁料purpose原形毕露later, the father from the home, King Lear who suffered back and forth. That the youngest daughter of King Lear's tragic experience, two sisters raised an army crusade, unfortunately failed, and finally captured含恨自刎, King Lear is mad grief of the dead. Of course, the fate of the two daughters is bad sad.
King Lear this foolish old King false, because the heart of their own vanity, his victims more innocent victims of that kind of girl Lixia pediatric section, it seems to us that he had been so deserve the consequences, is reaping what it has sown, so added back to the old age should be subjected to such treatment, said most of his life bitter fruit, and even worse is one of the most kind-hearted daughter also died in front of their own. But we have never thought he was a normal person, is the ordinary people like us, if he did not listen to young people's advice when the words and the truth, how can the throne on their own to do now, but also how can the management of their own country was the case? However, due to his usual high-ranking, long-term一呼百诺live in the palace, and surrounded by ingratiating themselves with each other to claim the credit of the people, all人或事turning him around to his likes and dislikes to likes and dislikes, to his right and wrong for right and wrong. Deep long years, he is like a drug addicts addicted, flatter and ingratiate himself in his life has become an indispensable necessity, can not be singing the praises of every moment.
When he lost the throne, power, going through all kinds of hardships, but the restoration of human nature and therefore, the lament of his death he was not obsessed with the momentum of the Sun Joseph, the emperor's authority, but to his expulsion had been cursed by his出宫small daughter, but he can not return her sleep in her heart was filled with enthusiastic and caring, and precisely because of these experiences, he learned the most valuable is not money, power and influence to buy the true feelings.
However, when the two daughters are sweet words to his pledges, he happily哄得time, but my daughter did not pediatric section Lixia like fawning flattery to him, not afraid to contradict him, So greatly his Hing, angry to youngest daughter out of their own country. Lixia小女pediatric first good-natured and innocent filial piety, and at the same time insisting she is impulsive, if only to know their own kind, what is the use of filial piety, with the understanding that his two sisters, is what's also why we can not at this a position to win in order to for their own father paved a way for it? To maintain their dignity and style is right, but people sometimes need to explain in words to others note, sometimes the role of words than action is much greater. She is also happy, because their own has been nothing but a sincere love her Langjun, this is not her two sisters can not have, she has been living in love and being loved. But at the same time she is impulsive, as were two sisters, father of the rapacious treatment of the crusade against them to send troops to the final failure of the insult and died in prison, this is not the impulse to do her? Heart can not bear their own good, it should also make sure the time you have a grasp of things, but she is not ready in its own perfect time to send troops to venture there again unbeaten truth.
King Lear's eldest daughter and second daughter, Lu Gan贡纳莉, not to mention a vicious, infidelity, unfilial, infidelity, ignorance of women, in order to drive the interests of their own elderly father, to his mind like Ronin and destruction of their homes, but also each other people's lives, until death do not know them like the same man is a vicious man, and he was just continuing to use them only, perhaps because they are the owners of land are and treatment of dependence, neglecting their husbands, and even scolded her husband is a coward, the two men poor, because the right to ruin the happiness of his life. They simply do not have a wife, much like a woman may be dead until they do not understand things a human!
The worst here, seeking the most advanced use of it should be said that the illegitimate child爱特Gross doors off, and to property, in order to better their own status is also a half brother of persecution, but also has been doing a great disservice to him when spoil the child for the father, which for him were not enough, even with their looks and sweet words to哄得all round, and ultimately there are two women because of his false and died in the hands of their own, and to his own Finally, nothing, but also put an end to its own. Villainous abominable that can be like him with a mask of the hypocrite villainous abominable更是比shown too much.
In fact, again, his hypocrisy is not caused by personal reasons, nor is he initially wanted, it is the surrounding environment he created has become such a person, precisely because he is an illegitimate child, so the surrounding He has the talent on a variety of names and treat impolite, he and Gross are both埃特加son off, but they are very different from the treatment, which resulted in him on the hypocrisy of a very heavy impact on and heart trauma, which it is his fault? Not entirely, the only other people and social injustice have nothing against him.
Gross off and hit and there are similarities between King Lear, he is as a credulous爱特door, then met the informant and爱特door lost their eyes, even though he lost his eyes, but he recovered his son of filial loyalty埃特加; Although he lost his eyes, but he was seen with two眼亮hearts, and not other people's appearance and then easily miss the others.
The moral of the story the most faithful, loyal people who are willing to be off the veteran, and his own mantra have been exiled King Lear, but he did not faint of King Lear and hatred careless, but not to leave The poor old king, he knew that King Lear was a good monarch, but too easy to be fooled by sweet words only, so the trouble to accompany him to his side, King Lear in the most difficult war displaced suffer when they are not left his step, even for the former and around the old King, good for him to help Lixia Branch section. It should be said that Ken is a smart and flexible from the people, he knows how to change their own, and finally saved the King's acquaintance with the little girl is thanks to him.
Although the story is the oldest in the world in the distant, but in real life we have far too many such examples. We all like to sweet talk the people, like praise words, in the end it is they do not harm us why! This is not exactly the conspirators to those who condemned口蜜腹剑it? In real life phenomena and the nature of appearance and often have very different, we can not lose the appearance of the phenomenon and the reason be the next King Lear, "Kim is not all光灿灿gold!"
And the hearts of every one of us has a good and evil, false and true concepts and standards, no one can be born to judge them, in real life is cruel, we can not, as the story of the book as a good outcome, We are all to go through these in order to really identify their good or bad, and we can not because their hearts desire and an inability to discern the reason, it is necessary to curb that sweet hi-loving, if not tasted the bitter taste of how can know the sweet taste of it?
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